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Tuning
The first step is getting in tune.
With few exceptions the exercises in this document are played out of G tuning.
When you are tuning your banjo you should know how the strings are numbered. The short string is the fifth string. When you are holding your banjo the fifth string will be on top and the first sting will be closest to the floor.
Your banjo is tuned to an open G chord.
* The fifth string is tuned to G.
* The fourth string is tuned to D.
* The third string is tuned to G.
* The second string is tuned to B.
* The first string is tuned to D.
Be sure to have the string ringing when you crank on your tuning pegs. This helps you avoid tightening the string past its breaking point.
To tune your banjo without a tuner just follow these steps:
1. Assume that your first string is at least close to being in tune.
2. Play your second string at the third fret. Tune it up or down so that it matches the sound of the first string played open.
3. Play your third string at the fourth fret. Tune it up or down so that it matches the sound of the second string played open.
4. Play your fourth string at the fifth fret. Tune it up or down so that it matches the sound of the third string played open.
5. The fifth string played open should sound the same as the first string played at the fifth fret.